Masterpieces that shaped art history across cultures and centuries
Leonardo da Vinci
The world's most famous painting, whose enigmatic smile seems to shift as you move around it.
Claude Monet
The painting that gave the entire Impressionist movement its name.
Eugène Delacroix
A bare-breasted Liberty leads citizens over the fallen in France's most iconic revolutionary image.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
A joyful Sunday afternoon dance in Montmartre, painted in dappled sunlight.
Raphael
Raphael's gathering of the greatest philosophers of antiquity, in the heart of the Vatican.
Michelangelo
God reaches out to touch the finger of Adam in the most reproduced image in art history.
Christ's Second Coming, with 300 figures twisting in a vision of salvation and damnation.
A nymph in a shell chariot drawn by dolphins, achieving Raphael's ideal of perfect beauty.
Katsushika Hokusai
A towering wave dwarfs Mount Fuji in the most recognized image in Japanese art.
Hasegawa Tōhaku
Pine trees emerge from mist in a National Treasure of Japanese ink painting.
Tawaraya Sōtatsu
Fūjin and Raijin face each other across a field of gold in a defining image of Japanese art.
Maruyama Ōkyo
Cranes rendered with scientific precision and poetic elegance — symbols of longevity.
Court Painter of the Joseon Dynasty
Meticulous portraits of Joseon kings, believed to capture the ruler's spiritual essence.
Anonymous Folk Artist
Vibrant folk paintings of tigers and magpies that served as talismans in Korean homes.
Goryeo Dynasty Potter
Medieval Korean celadon, prized for its ethereal jade-green glaze, called "the first under heaven."
Joseon Dynasty Potter
An iconic sphere of white porcelain, its gentle imperfections embodying Korean aesthetic philosophy.
Byzantine Mosaicists
Golden mosaics of Christ and emperors, hidden for centuries beneath plaster.
Ottoman Ceramic Masters
Brilliant red and cobalt blue tiles lining the Blue Mosque, whose secret recipe was lost forever.
Nakkaş Osman and Workshop
Detailed manuscript paintings documenting Ottoman court life, battles, and festivals.
Court Painters of the Ottoman Empire
A visual genealogy of Ottoman sultans, each depicted with his calligraphic monogram.
Vincent van Gogh
A swirling night sky of luminous stars, painted from an asylum window.
Johannes Vermeer
The "Mona Lisa of the North" — a girl turning toward the viewer with a luminous pearl.
Diego Velázquez
A mirror reveals the king and queen, making the viewer part of Velázquez's masterpiece.
Pablo Picasso
Picasso's monumental anti-war painting of the bombing of a Basque town.
Frida Kahlo
A double self-portrait with two hearts — one whole, one broken — holding hands.
Edvard Munch
A ghostly figure on a bridge, mouth open in an infinite scream through nature.